初中英语动词不定式的用法

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初中英语动词不定式的用法希望能解答下

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初中英语动词不定式的用法:1.作主语。

如:To learn English is very important.但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。如上句可表达为:It's very important to learn English.2.作表语。 如:My idea is to ring him up at once.3.作宾语。 如:I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.4.作宾语补足语。a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?5.作定语。a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

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