下面四年级英语动词、词组汇总归纳。
动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握:如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。