概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构:have/has + done否定形式:have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句:have或has。
6过去完成时概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构:had + done.否定形式:had + not + done.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
7一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:
①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式:
①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:
①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。8过去将来时概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构:
①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.否定形式:
①was/wereot + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。