句子1: "Even though it was cold outside, he decided to go for a jog."句子2: "She did not eat her lunch, because she wasn't feeling well."解释:在这段内容中,每一个句子都包含两个或两个以上的独立子句,它们通过一些连词,如"even though"和"because"来联接,形成复合句。
在第一句话中,“Even though it was cold outside”和“he decided to go for a jog”是两个独立子句,"even though"是连词。在第二句话中,“She did not eat her lunch”和“she wasn't feeling well”是两个独立子句,"because"是连词。在英语语法中,复合句是一种重要的句型结构。它们是由两个或两个以上的独立子句或者从句组成,这些子句以协调或者从属的方式相连。常用的连接词包括并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)如"and", "but", "or"等,以及从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)如"although", "if", "because", "since"等。例如:"And"的使用:"I woke up late, and I missed the bus." 两个独立子句 "I woke up late" 和 "I missed the bus" 通过并列连词 "and" 连接。"Because"的使用:"I missed the bus because I woke up late." 这里面"because I woke up late" 是一个原因状语从句,解释了上文 "I missed the bus" 的原因是自己起床晚了。其中,从句 "I woke up late" 通过从属连词 "because" 与主句连接。